Domain And Codomain Pdf
A function f from x to y is a rule.
Domain and codomain pdf. Its range is a sub set of its codomain. Notes de nitions visualization. Relations and functions a relation between sets a the domain and b the codomain is a set of ordered pairs a b such that a a b b i e. For the range we look at y and among 1 2 3 4 only 2 and 4 have a preimage therefore the range is f2 4g.
A a a a f a f a. X 1 1 5 2 2 5 3 3 5 4 y 0 1 25 3 5 25 8 11 25 15. But in more advanced work we need to be more careful. If for some c2dom f a f c and b f c then a f c circumference of cand b f c circumference of c.
5 domain of a function. Here we will discuss about domain co domain and range of function. The codomain is the set of values that could possibly come out. A function maps elements of its domain to elements of its range.
De nitions terminology de nition let f a. F x maps the element 7 of the domain to the element 49 of the range or of the codomain. It is a subset of a b the relation maps each a to the corresponding b neither all possible a s nor all possible b s need be covered can be one one one many many one many many alice bob carol cs 2800. For a function defined by a table its domain consists of numbers in the first row.
I a is the preimage antecedent of b. I b is the image of a. Then we use the following terminology. Functions let x and y be sets.
I this is a function. Since the circumference of a circle is a unique real number we conclude that a b. Given any circle c2dom f the circumference of cis a real number and thus f c 2cod f. B and let f a b.
A b is an injection if this statement is true. A binary relation r consists of a set a called the domain of r a set b called the codomain of r and a subset of a b called the graph of r. Or if we are studying whole numbers the domain is assumed to be whole numbers. For example the function has a domain that consists of the set of all real numbers and a range of all real numbers greater than or equal to zero.
The the domain of f is x the codomain of f is y. I a is the domain of f denoted dom f. The domain of a function f consists of all values of x for which the value f x is defined. The domain and codomain are both speci ed.
A b is called injective or one to one if each element of the codomain has at most one element of the domain that maps to it. The preimage of 2 is fa cgbecause f a f c 2. A relation whose domain is a and codomain is b is said to be between a and b or from a to b as with functions we write r wa b to indicate that r is a relation. I b is the codomain of f.
A b f be function from a to b then set a is known as the domain of the function f set b is known as the co domain of the function f set of all f images of all the elements of a is known as the range of f. Injective functions a function f. I the range of f is the set of all images of elements of a denoted rng f.