Domain General Vs Domain Specific Psychology

This domain of psychology is what many people think of when they think about psychology mental disorders and counseling.

Domain general vs domain specific psychology. The domain general versus domain specific debate has a long history. Domain general learning theories of development hold that we develop a global knowledge structure which contains cohesive whole knowledge internalized from experience. Visual skills may be distinct from intelligence but the study of visual abilities can benefit from theories in the study of intelligence. In part 1 we examine the scientific answer to the question of how far human mental activities and capabilities are domain general dg i domain specific ds.

This includes the study of abnormal psychology with its focus on abnormal thoughts and behaviors as well as counseling and treatment methods and recommendations for coping with stress and living a healthy life. Thus although intelligence might influence performance on specific visual ability tests the underlying domain general visual ability appears to be independent from intelligence. The question has engaged researchers across fields such as organism development neuro psychology evolutionary psychology ecology artificial intelligence expert systems cybernetics robotics and others. Many biological physiological and psychological researchers have been trying to understand face recognition.

Domain specificity is a theoretical position in cognitive science especially modern cognitive development that argues that many aspects of cognition are supported by specialized presumably evolutionarily specified learning devices. The article responds to the need for evidence based dynamic assessment. The position is a close relative of modularity of mind but is considered more general in that it does not necessarily entail all the assumptions of fodorian. Evolutionary psychology evolutionary psychology domain specific mechanisms.

The article is divided into two sections. A related view of domain specific reasoning is the situated cognition perspective which arose out of education theory and computer science. Finally the most prominent domain specific account of reasoning today comes from evolutionary psychology which posits domain specific modules that have evolved to solve specific types of problems. Researchers have been in constant debate about whether face recognition was a special mechanism that is different from the recognition of other objects the domain specificity hypothesis or whether it was a general one that responds to face stimuli the same way it does to on non face.

For example our research found that though ct is domain general in theory domain specific scenarios in which ct is required is facilitated by matching domain specific expertise. For example birds use different memory systems and different rules for remembering species song the taste of poisonous food and locations of food caches.