Domain Name System In Computer Networks Pdf
Dns is required for the functioning of the internet.
Domain name system in computer networks pdf. Domain names are used in various networking contexts and application specific naming and addressing purposes. Other being client requests the server to serve requests. The following sections describe the basic dns concepts including features explained in newer requests for comments rfcs such as dynamic update from the internet engineering task force ietf. The ohio state university raj jain 24 15 name resolution cont each computer has a name resolver routine e g gethostbyname in unix each resolver knows the name of a local dns server resolver sends a dns request to the server dns server either gives the answer forwards the request to another server or gives a referral referral next server to whom request should be sent.
View 7 dns pdf from csc csc361 at university of victoria. Dns stands for domain name system. Name to address resolution the host request the dns name server to resolve the domain name. The routing information protocol rip is a protocol that routers use to exchange routing information on an ip network.
Web http web uri url html tags. There can be one or more systems acting as server. A network can be public which is accessed by all. A domain name is an identification label that defines a realm of administrative autonomy authority or control in the internet based on the domain name system dns.
Domain name system domain name system the domain name system dns is an application layer protocol for mapping domain names to ip addresses. Dns domain name system name service in internet zone is an administrative unit domain is a subtree. Dns is a directory service that provides a mapping between the name of a host on the network and its numerical address. Each node in a tree has a domain name and a full domain name is a sequence of symbols specified by dots.
Network architecture computer networks can be discriminated into various types such as client server peer to peer or hybrid depending upon its architecture. In simple terms a domain name system dns is a collection of databases that translate hostnames to ip addresses.